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China Must-KnowChina, while governed by a strong central government, is incredibly diverse, with vastly different levels of development and cultural norms.
- Restrooms vary. Shanghai's are clean, Western-style, with paper and soap. Chengdu's are harder to find; so you'd better know how to ask to find one, carry your own supplies. Rural areas like Qinghai often have squat toilets, sometimes the kind without any flushing!
- Economic disparity is stark. In some areas of Sichuan and Guizhou, children walk miles to school, farm in summer, speak little English. Beijing and Shanghai are like Manhattan and LA: children are driven to school, attend overseas camps, speak fluent English.
- Food portions differ. Northeast dishes are easily shared. Southern portions are smaller.
Thus, generalizing about China is misleading. Its diversity is vast. Yet, it has nationwide high-speed rail, highways, mobile apps, and a shared language—a unique blend of diversity and integration.
For a smooth trip, research each city like a separate country. Wealth, convenience, customs, food, English proficiency—all vary. This avoids confusion and culture shock.